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本文从三个方面论述在新编志书中增加口述史资料分量的问题:一是正确处理口述史资料与档案文献资料的关系,确定三点原则:1.记述同一类事件,以档案文献资料为主,口述史资料为辅;2.运用口述史资料填补空白,弥补档案文献资料的缺位;3.口述史资料可以结合实物资料来记述历史。二是口述史资料在新编志书中的分量应根据内容需要确定。档案文献资料多的,口述史资料当“配角”;档案文献资料少的,口述史资料当“主角”。三是从三个方面甄别口述史资料的真实性:1.选择好事件中有代表性的亲历者和当事人进行口述;2.要与档案文献资料互相对照考证,两者在基本事实上不要互相矛盾;3.对口述不一甚至互相矛盾的口述史资料,要多方考证,慎重使用。
This article discusses the problem of adding the data component of oral history in the new book from the following three aspects: First, correctly handle the relationship between oral history data and archival literature data, and determine three principles: 1. Describe the same type of incident, Mainly, oral history information supplemented; 2. The use of oral history information to fill the gap, to make up for the absence of archival literature; 3. Oral history data can be combined with physical data to describe history. Second, the oral history of the material in the new book should be based on the content needs to be determined. Archives and more data, oral history information as “supporting role ”; less archival literature, oral history information as “protagonist ”. Third, the authenticity of the oral history data should be screened from three aspects: 1. To choose the good witnesses and the parties involved in the good events to make oral observations; 2. To compare the archival documents with each other, Contradictions; 3 pairs of oral or even contradictory oral history data, to multi-textual research, careful use.