明代画院与浙派在本书中我们将要研究两个在中国艺术史中“似乎曾经发生”的历史现象,而严格地来说,它们根本就不曾存在过。几乎所有的学者都认为,不存在一个有着自身实际组织、管理和制度的能被称之为“明画院”的机构。在宋代(960—1279)确实有过这样一个机构,但是,蒙古人对宋朝江山摧毁的同时也终结了宋代的画院,而 In this book, we will study two historical phenomena that appear to have occurred in the history of Chinese art. Strictly speaking, they have never existed before. Almost all scholars think that there is no institution that can be called “Ming Painting Academy” with its own actual organization, management and system. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279) there was indeed such a body. However, the Mongols destroyed the Song Dynasty and ended the Song Dynasty art academies,