自治权是民族自治地方的自治机关根据《宪法》和《民族区域自治法》所赋予的法定权限自主地管理本地区本民族事务的特殊权利。云南是个多民族的边疆省份,少数民族人口达1533.7万人,占总人口数的33.37%,是全国少数民族人口数超过千万的3个省区(广西、云南、贵州)之一,民族自治地方的土地面积为27.67万平方公里,占全省总面积的70.2%。人口数超过100万的少数民族就有彝族、哈尼族、白族、傣族、壮族、 Autonomy is the special right autonomously administered by the organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas to administer their own ethnic affairs in the region in accordance with the statutory authority given by the Constitution and the Law of Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities. Yunnan is a multi-ethnic border province where the ethnic minority population amounts to 15.337 million, accounting for 33.37% of the total. It is one of three provinces (Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou) with a population of over 10 million in the national minorities. Ethnic autonomy The land area of ​​276,700 square kilometers, accounting for 70.2% of the total area of ​​the province. Ethnic minorities with a population of over 1 million include Yi, Hani, Bai, Dai, Zhuang,