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冀中定县农村手工业的经营方式,为中国近代手工业生产的变化提供了重要例证。其中绝大多数是以全部自家劳动或以自家劳动为主兼雇临时工的家庭手工业,也有少量农家合作经营的家庭手工业、走街串巷式的流动手工业和商人雇主制的家庭手工业,还有手工作坊经营;在社会分工方面,既保留了传统方式,也产生了进步因素,反映了一个特定历史时期手工业生产横向的多元并存和纵向的进步演化。值得注意的是,农民最重要的手工业——土布业所采取的经营方式仍是传统的家庭制,没有采取高阳等织布区的商人雇主制,这是颇为费解的经济现象。
The mode of operation of rural handicrafts in Jixian County provides an important example for the changes of handicraft production in modern China. The vast majority are family handicrafts, which are either owned or operated by their own household or employed by part-time workers, family handicrafts operated by a small number of farmers, family-owned handicrafts-driven handicrafts and merchant employers, and Hand workshop management. In terms of social division of labor, both the traditional method and the progressive factor have been produced, reflecting the horizontal coexistence and vertical evolution of the handicrafts in a particular historical period. It is worth noting that the mode of operation adopted by the most important handicraft industry of the peasants, the Turkish cloth industry, is still a traditional family system and that it is a quite convoluted economic phenomenon that employers employ no commercial employers like weaving areas such as Goyang.