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[目的]了解延边农村地区女性的血脂异常分布特征及其相关因素.[方法]在延边农村地区随机抽取30～70岁朝鲜族和汉族女性1 859人,测量身高、体重、腰围及血压等指标,并取清晨空腹(禁食12h)静脉血,测定血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及血糖等生物化学指标.[结果]朝鲜族和汉族女性的血清TC和TG的平均水平差异不明显,而汉族女性的HDL-C平均水平显著高于朝鲜族(P<0.001);朝鲜族女性血脂异常患病率明显高于汉族(P<0.001).延边地区女性的血脂异常与民族、年龄、腹型肥胖、高血糖及高血压患病呈正相关.[结论]延边农村地区朝鲜族和汉族女性的血脂水平及血脂异常患病率存在明显差异;朝鲜族、人群中年龄大、腹部肥胖者、高血糖患者和高血压患者的血脂异常患病危险性较大.
[Objective] To understand the distribution characteristics of dyslipidemia and its related factors in Yanbian rural areas. [Methods] A total of 1 859 Korean and 30 Han women from 30 to 70 years old were randomly selected in rural areas of Yanbian. The height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured (Fasting 12h) venous blood was collected and the biochemical indexes such as serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and blood glucose were measured. [Results] (P <0.001). The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Korean women was significantly higher than that in Han (P <0.001), while the average level of HDL-C in Han women was significantly higher than that of Korean (P < 0.001) .Among the Yanbian area, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was positively correlated with ethnicity, age, abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia and hypertension. [Conclusion] The prevalence of dyslipidemia and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in Korean and Han women in rural areas of Yanbian are significant Differences; Korean, the population of older, abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia and hypertension in patients with a greater risk of dyslipidemia.