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本研究分别采用内隐联想测验(IAT)和情感错误归因程序(AMP)对内隐相貌偏见进行测量,考察了无偏见目标对内隐与外显相貌偏见的作用机制。结果发现:(1)内隐和外显的相貌偏见普遍存在;(2)内隐与外显的相貌偏见之间整体表现出结构的分离;(3)在低IAT被试中,无偏见目标对外显偏见无显著作用,在高IAT被试中,无偏见目标对外显偏见有一定的负向预测作用;而在低AMP被试中,无偏见目标对外显偏见具有一定的负向作用,在高AMP被试中,无偏见目标则对外显偏见无明显作用。
In this study, Implicit Prejudice (IAT) and Emotional Errors Attribution (AMP) were used to measure implicit appearance bias, and the mechanism of implicit and explicit appearance bias was investigated. The results showed that: (1) implicit and explicit prejudices were widespread; (2) the overall structural segregation between implicit and explicit prejudices was shown; (3) in low IAT subjects, the unbiased target There was no significant effect on the explicit prejudice. In the high IAT subjects, the unbiased goal had a negative effect on the explicit prejudice. However, in the low-AMP subjects, the unbiased goal had a negative effect on the explicit prejudice In high-AMP subjects, unbiased goals had no obvious effect on explicit bias.