近年来,地质灾害(地震、洪灾、雪灾等)和急性传染病(SARS、甲型H1N1、H7N9高致病性禽流感等)等各种重大突发公共卫生事件的频繁发生,随之产生的如何有效应对重大突发公共卫生事件问题成为了全世界都在关注的一个重大问题。由于急性呼吸道传染病的危害后果较为严重、现场应急处置较为复杂,对于其应急处置能力就成为人们关注的 In recent years, frequent occurrences of major public health emergencies such as geological disasters (earthquakes, floods, snowstorms, etc.) and acute infectious diseases (SARS, H1N1, H7N9 HPAI, etc.) How to effectively deal with the issue of major and unexpected public health emergencies has become a major issue that the whole world is paying attention to. As the consequence of the harmful effects of acute respiratory diseases is more serious, the on-site emergency handling is more complicated, and people’s attention is paid to their emergency handling ability