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日本农村的“过疏”现象出现于 60年代，那时，日本开始进入高度经济成长时期，经济的高度增长伴随着交通的发达，使农村人口急剧流向城市，地域间差异扩大，传统的村落社会迅速崩溃。就像 1967年日本经济审议会对“过疏”所下的定义那样：人口向城市急剧迁移，使人口减少的地
The phenomenon of “neglect” in Japan’s rural areas appeared in the 1960s when Japan began to enter a period of high economic growth. The rapid economic growth accompanied by the development of transportation brought the rural population to the cities in a rapid manner. The differences among regions were widened. The traditional village society Crash quickly. Like the 1967 Japan Economic Review’s definition of “neglect” as follows: the rapid population migration to the city and the reduction of population