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文章以2007、2009、2010、2016年在罗布泊地区进行的田野调查中收集的长篇语料为依据,以现代音系学理论为指导,对罗布泊方言中的音变现象进行描写与分析。研究表明,罗布泊方言中多音节词的第二个音节中元音的脱落在大多数突厥语族语言中常见。软腭音/k/的浊化,小舌音/q/的擦化,边音/l/的脱落,音节末尾/j/的脱落等现象在标准维吾尔语中都能找到。词末尾/ε/的鼻化,/v/在词首和词中间位置的强化等现象是吐鲁番土语和罗布泊方言中共有的。和田方言典型特点之一的/r/在音节首位的腭化仅存在于若羌县和米兰农场。标准维吾尔语,和田方言,喀什土语和伊犁土语中的主要同化方式是逆同化,罗布泊方言中却是顺同化。古突厥语的前辅音/k/和/g/大多伴随前元音出现,后辅音/q/和/ /大多与后元音同现。古突厥语的这种结合特征系统地保留在罗布泊方言中。标准维吾尔语和其他维吾尔方言中存在的前一个开音节的/a/由于后面的音节中的/u/的逆同化被唇化为/o/,前一个开音节的/a/由于后面的音节中的/i/的影响被升高到/e/,词首位置的/t/被腭化为/t?/等语言现象罗布泊方言中没有。
Based on the corpus collected in the field investigation conducted in the Lop Nur region in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2016, the article describes and analyzes the sound changes in the Lop Nur dialects under the guidance of modern phonology. Studies have shown that vowels falling off in the second syllable of polyphonic words in Lopud dialects are common in most Turkic languages. Soft palatal / k / turbidity, small tongue / q / scrubbing, edge / l / shedding, syllable / j / shedding are all found in standard Uyghur language. The end of the word / ε / nasalization, / v / in the middle of the word and the word to strengthen the phenomenon is common in Turpan and Lopud dialects. One of the typical features of the dialect of Wada / r / palate in the first syllable is found only in the Ruoqian County and Milan farms. The main assimilation of Standard Uyghur, Hotan, Kashgar and Ili languages is reverse assimilation, but the homophone is the same in Lop Nur dialects. Former Turkic pronoun / k / and / g / mostly accompanied by vowels before, after consonants / q / and / / mostly with the vowel co-occurrence. This combination of Old Turkic features is systematically preserved in the Lop Nur dialects. The previous open syllable existing in standard Uyghur and other Uyghur dialects / a / is / o / as the inverse assimilation of / u / in subsequent syllables is / o / because the succeeding syllable The influence of / i / in / i / is raised to / e /, and the / t / pa / t?