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中国制造业直接创造国民生产总值的1/3,占整个工业生产的4/5,为国家财政提供接近1/2的收入,贡献出口总额的90％,就业人员8043万,包括了约1/5的城镇就业人口和1/4的农村剩余劳动力。制造业对整个国民经济贡献十分巨大,为中国实现工业化、现代化提供了有力保证。然而,由于自然条件、经济基础等方面的差异,国内各地区的制造业发展很不均衡,东北老工业基地大幅度衰退,辽吉黑三省制造业比重比1990年下降了4.26个百分点,而以广东、江苏、浙江、上海等工业大省(市)为龙头的珠三角和长三角两大经济圈已经成为我国制造业的重要增长极。从本期开始,我们将推出中国地区工业发展系列报告,从地区制造业结构变动、制造业信息化进程等方面对各典型地区加以逐一分析,敬请关注。
China’s manufacturing industry directly contributes one-third of its GNP, accounting for 4/5 of the entire industrial output, providing nearly half of its revenue to the state treasury, contributing 90% of its total exports and employing 80.43 million workers, including about 1 / 5 urban employment population and 1/4 of the rural surplus labor force. The contribution made by the manufacturing sector to the entire national economy is enormous. It has provided a powerful guarantee for China’s industrialization and modernization. However, due to the differences in natural conditions and economic fundamentals, the manufacturing industry in various regions of China is not balanced. The northeast old industrial base experienced a substantial recession. The proportion of the manufacturing industries in the three provinces of Liaoning and Jilin Province dropped by 4.26 percentage points from 1990, The two major economic circles of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, which are dominated by major industrial provinces (cities) such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, have become important growth poles for China’s manufacturing industry. From the beginning of this issue, we will launch a series of reports on industrial development in China. Please pay close attention to the analysis of each typical region in terms of changes in the manufacturing structure in the region and the process of manufacturing informatization.