新中国成立后,周恩来作为党和国家主要领导人之一,高度重视人民军队的武器装备建设,将军工生产视为人民解放军肩负的两大生产任务之一,将军工近代化视为国防近代化的必要基础①。建国初期,周恩来是主持军委日常工作 After the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai, as one of the major leaders of the party and the state, attached great importance to the building of the armed forces of the people’s army and regarded the production of war industry as one of the two major tasks mandated by the People’s Liberation Army. He regarded the modernization of war industry as the modernization of national defense The necessary foundation ①. In the early days of the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai chaired the CMC’s daily work