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李存勖,唐朝末年河东节度使,内迁沙陀贵族李克用的长子,长期生活在我国北方少数民族沙陀部落,精于骑射,胆略过人.他11岁起随同李克用到处征讨,受到唐末战争烽火的锤炼;13岁学习《春秋》,比较熟悉我国古代军事家用兵方略.后梁开平二年(908)李克用死,李存勖袭晋玉、河东节度使,统领河东军队经过长达十五年的鏖战,终于取得灭亡后梁、建立后唐王朝的重大胜利.一、李存勖面临的严峻形势朱全忠于公元907年建立梁国,辖地七十八州,包括黄河南北,淮水、汉水以北和关中地区.河东节度使仅有以太原为中心的十八州,局限在今山西中,北部以及内蒙古部分地区.李存勖不得不承认“且九分天下,朱氏今有六、七.”后梁控制了太行山以东及太原南部的河中(今山西永济西)、晋州(今山西西临汾)、泽州(今山西晋城)等地,形成了对河东节度使军事包围的态势.朱全忠唐末天复元年(901)派六路大军围逼太原的险恶局面,有随时重新出现的可能.
Li Cunjian, the end of the Tang Dynasty Festival of the East Hedong, the eldest son Li Ke used to move inside the Shatuo, long-term living in northern tribes of ethnic minorities in our country, specializing in riding shot, courageous and extraordinary. 13 years old to study “Spring and Autumn”, more familiar with the ancient Chinese military strategist .Liang KaipingIn two years (908) Li Ke died, Li Cunjue hit Jin Yu, east of the Festival, to lead the Hedong After fifteen years of fierce fighting, the army finally gained the great success of the post-Tang dynasty, and finally set up the great victory of the post-Tang dynasty. (1) The grim situation faced by Li Cun-t’ao Zhu Quanzhong founded Liangguo in 907, covering 78 states including the Yellow River north and south, Huai River, north of Han River and Guanzhong area.Hedong Jiedu made the only 18 states centering on Taiyuan, limited to the middle and northern parts of Shanxi Province and parts of Inner Mongolia.Li Cunrui had to admit that “ There are six, seven. ”Beam control of the eastern Taihang Mountains and Taiyuan in the southern river (now Shanxi Yongji West), Jinzhou (now Shanxi Fen Linfen), Zezhou (now Shanxi Jincheng) and other places, formed on the Hedong section Degree of military encirclement End of the year rejuvenation (901) to send six forces to threaten the pernicious situation in Taiyuan, there may be reappeared at any time.