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目的探讨急诊牙外伤患者发病情况和临床特征,分析应急处理及治疗方法。方法选取我院2015年3月~2015年12月收治的牙外伤患者156例为研究对象,探讨其临床特征及应急处理情况。结果患者男女比例为1.74:1,发病时间以夏季为主,占46.79%,92.95%的患者在24 h内就诊。87.82%在室外受伤,其中成人在室外受伤者占92.93%(92/99),儿童室外受伤者占78.95%(45/57),各类型牙外伤中,牙齿硬组织损伤者占45.83%,仅有牙周组织损伤占36.86%,合并不同程度颌面部软组织外伤占70.51%。结论急诊牙外伤病情复杂,常可累及多颗牙齿,并伴有不同程度的颌面部软组织损伤,临床应掌握急诊牙外伤的发病特点及检查治疗方法,以更好地评估牙外伤损伤情况,并针对牙外伤发病因素进行针对性宣教,从而有效预防牙外伤的发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of emergency tooth trauma patients and to analyze the emergency treatment and treatment methods. Methods A total of 156 cases of dental trauma admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to December 2015 were selected as the research object, and their clinical characteristics and emergency treatment were explored. Results The ratio of male to female was 1.74: 1. The onset time was mainly in summer, accounting for 46.79%. 92.95% of patients were referred within 24 hours. 87.82% of them were injured outdoors. Among them, 92.93% (92/99) were injured by outdoor adults and 78.95% (45/57) by outdoor children, and 45.83% were suffered by dental hard tissue injuries Periodontal tissue injury accounted for 36.86%, with varying degrees of maxillofacial soft tissue injury accounted for 70.51%. CONCLUSIONS: The condition of emergency dental trauma is complicated and often involves multiple teeth, accompanied by varying degrees of maxillofacial soft tissue injury. The clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of emergency tooth trauma should be grasped to better assess the injury of dental trauma, And for the incidence of dental traumatic factors targeted education, thus effectively preventing the occurrence of dental trauma.