在传统社会中,乡村女性实现自身社会流动的机会是比较渺茫的。抗日战争爆发以后,中共政权迅速地在冀中乡村建立了抗日根据地,并通过对党政工作、学校教育、创造模范、培训骨干、新式富农、一技之长等社会流动途径的改造、发明及继承,有力地推动了冀中抗日根据地乡村女性社会流动机制的良性运行。这种乡村女性社会流动机制的良性运行深刻地影响了中共革命的进程,也重新塑造了政权与女性之间的关系,更表现出了政治外力主导、运行均衡化、微风气明显三方面的特征。可以说,女性社会流动的顺畅和广泛是实现国家政权与乡村女性之间良性互动与互惠的一个重要条件,而这一结论无疑也具有重要的现实意义。 In traditional society, the opportunities for rural women to realize their own social mobility are relatively slim. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the CCP regime rapidly established an anti-Japanese base area in the villages of Jizhong and adopted a powerful force of transformation, invention and inheritance through social mobility such as party and government work, school education, model building, training of cadres, new rich peasants, and mastery of skills. Promoted the benign operation of rural women’s social mobility mechanism in the Jizhong anti-Japanese base areas. The healthy operation of rural women’s social mobility mechanism has profoundly influenced the process of the CCP’s revolution and also reshaped the relations between the government and women. It has also shown the characteristics of being dominated by political forces, balanced in operation, . It can be said that the smooth and extensive flow of female social mobility is an important condition for the benign interaction and reciprocity between state power and rural women. This conclusion undoubtedly also has important practical significance.