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知识分子问题是事关社会主义事业全局的一个重要问题。建国后,党对知识分子问题的认识有过种种反复。改革开放后,邓小平从基本理论和政策的角度出发,对知识分子问题进行了深刻的分析,从而实现了在党在知识分子问题上的拨乱反正。本文从邓小平对知识分子阶级属性的分析、地位和作用的认识以及制定和落实知识分子政策三个层面进行论述,希望能更好地体现其拨乱反正的历史作用。
The issue of intellectuals is an important issue that concerns the overall situation of socialism. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party’s understanding of the issue of intellectuals has been repeated. After the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping conducted a profound analysis of the question of intellectuals from the perspectives of basic theory and policy, thus realizing the party’s right to disarray on the issue of intellectuals. This article elaborates Deng Xiaoping’s understanding of the class attribute of intellectuals, their cognition of their position and function, and the formulation and implementation of the policy of intellectuals. He hopes to better reflect the historical role of dislocation.