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旌表作为中国古代政府对民间的奖励方式,一直为统治者用作美化社会习俗、维护地方秩序的有效手段。宋代旌表制度与前代相比更加完善,旌表范围更加广泛,皇帝屡次下诏并督促地方政府对不同阶层通过多种方式进行旌表。通过精神、物质以及政治身份等多方面的奖励,对于宋代社会习俗的养成、人们文化心理的形成,都有着重要的作用。但这项制度也存在着弊病,其在维护社会秩序中发挥作用的同时,也带来了一些负面影响。
As an ancient Chinese government’s reward for the private sector, Jing-ping has been used by the rulers as an effective means of beautifying social customs and safeguarding local order. Compared with the previous generation, the system of jingles in the Song dynasty was more perfect and its scope was broader. The emperor repeatedly decreed and urged the local government to express his opinions on different strata through various means. Through various awards such as spirituality, materiality and political status, they play an important role in the formation of social customs and the formation of people’s cultural psychology in the Song Dynasty. However, this system also has its own drawbacks. While it has a role to play in maintaining social order, it also has some negative effects.