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对上海城区697对75岁及以上的体弱老人及其家庭亲属照顾者作了抽样调查和统计分析。家庭亲属照顾者的照顾资源是影响高龄体弱老人生活满意度的显著因素。经济资源充分、家庭和朋友支持充足、健康自评相对好、运用积极应对策略的照顾者有较高的生活满意度。要提升家庭亲属照顾者的心理健康,首要的任务之一是增强照顾资源,包括经济的、健康的、心理的、社会的资源。
697 pairs of frail elderly people aged 75 and over in Shanghai urban area and relatives of relatives of their families made a sample survey and statistical analysis. The care resources of family relatives caregivers are significant factors that affect the life satisfaction of the elderly and vulnerable elderly. Adequate economic resources, adequate family and friends support, relatively good self-assessment of health, and caregivers using a positive coping strategy have high life satisfaction. One of the first tasks to enhance the mental health of family relatives is to take care of resources, including economic, healthy, psychological and social resources.