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材料是人类赖以生存与发展的物质基础,科技和社会的进步都离不开材料技术的发展,未来先进材料的合成和制备必然朝着绿色可持续、低耗高产出、精细可调控、高效多功能的方向发展。以“基因调控·工程设计”为核心的合成生物学技术从分子、细胞层面极大地推动了生命科学的发展,也已经并继续为材料科学的发展注入新的思路和活力。本文将围绕合成生物学技术在材料科学中的应用,以基因回路设计为核心,概念应用为线索,重点介绍合成生物学技术在高分子生物材料和无机纳米材料领域的开发和生产,细胞展示和蛋白定向进化战略对分子材料的筛选和优化,“活体”功能材料、工程菌调节的人工光合系统功能材料体系以及基因回路在材料科学中的应用。
Materials are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind. Progress in science and technology and society can not be separated from the development of materials technology. The synthesis and preparation of advanced materials in the future will inevitably lead to the development of green, sustainable, low- Efficient and multi-functional direction. Synthetic biology technology with “gene regulation and engineering design” as its core has greatly promoted the development of life science from molecular and cellular levels. It has also and continues to inject new ideas and vitality into the development of materials science. This article will focus on the application of synthetic biology technology in materials science, with gene loop design as the core and the concept of application as a clue, highlighting the development and production of synthetic biological technology in the field of polymer biomaterials and inorganic nano-materials, cell display and Protein Directed Evolutionary Strategy for Screening and Optimization of Molecular Materials, Functional Materials for LifeBase, Artificial Photosynthetic System Functional Materials for Engineering Bacteria Regulation, and Applications of Gene Circuits in Materials Science.