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目的了解基层疾病预防控制中心(CDC)疾病监测工作人员能力和需求,为提高疾病监测能力提供建议。方法采用自填式问卷定量调查浙江省各级CDC所有传染病网络直报数据监测管理人员和疾病防制人员共484人,收回有效问卷484份。将调查结果用EpiData 3.0输入并导出数据建立SPSS数据库进行统计分析。结果基层CDC中,47.52%(230/484)的传染病网络直报相关人员学习过统计软件的使用方法,85.95%(416/484)的人员能使用Excel对数据进行整理和分析,使用较多的软件为EpiData,而SAS、Stata软件的使用率较低。81.40%(394/484)的人认为最迫切需要培训的内容是数据分析和利用的方法。结论目前浙江省基层CDC传染病网络直报工作相关人员对统计学知识的掌握尚不够全面,对多种统计学软件的应用能力欠缺,需要针对性地加强培训。
Objective To understand the capabilities and needs of disease surveillance staff at the CDC and provide suggestions for improving disease surveillance. Methods Self-administered questionnaires were used to quantitatively survey 484 administrators and disease prevention staff of all CDC infectious disease network reporting stations in Zhejiang Province, and 484 valid questionnaires were returned. The survey results using EpiData 3.0 input and export data to establish SPSS database for statistical analysis. Results In the grass-roots CDC, 47.52% (230/484) infectious diseases were reported using the statistical software, 85.95% (416/484) of them could use Excel to organize and analyze the data and use more Of the software is EpiData, while SAS, Stata software is less commonly used. 81.40% (394/484) of the respondents considered that the most urgent training is the method of data analysis and utilization. Conclusions At present, people in direct reporting of CDC infectious diseases network in Zhejiang Province have not mastered the statistical knowledge enough, lack of ability to apply various statistical softwares, and need to strengthen training in a targeted manner.