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卡逊的《寂静的春天》是一部描绘农药污染危机的文学作品,这部作品在生态伦理思想史上留下了浓重的一笔。其中重要原因之一在于,卡逊的生态思想体现了她那个时代的最前沿的生态伦理观——施韦泽的“敬畏生命”生态伦理观和利奥波德的整体主义生态伦理观。施韦泽和利奥波德的生态伦理观颠覆了长久以来人们根深蒂固的人类中心主义,从而奠定了现代生态伦理学的根基。卡逊的生态思想由于对施韦泽和利奥波德生态伦理观的运用而达到了一个崭新的理论高度。
Carson’s Silent Spring is a literary work depicting the crisis of pesticide contamination, which left a strong impression in the history of ecological ethics. One of the important reasons is that Carson’s ecological thinking embodies the forefront of ecological ethics in her era - Schweizer’s ecological ethics of “reverence for life” and Leopold’s holistic ecological ethics . Schweitzer and Leopold’s ecological ethics have subverted the deeply rooted anthropocentrism for a long time and laid the foundations of modern ecological ethics. Carson’s ecological thought has reached a brand new theoretical height due to the application of ecological ethics to Schweizer and Leopold.