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明清御窑与民窑的兴替对于景德镇瓷业的发展起着决定性的作用,因为它直接引发了景德镇两次制瓷高峰的到来。目前业内学者对康熙民窑的勃兴造就景德镇瓷业的黄金时代具有共识,但对康熙御窑的作用与影响还有存在较大的分歧,这主要是因为对康熙御窑的形态特征缺乏一个系统的、明晰的认识。本文通过“康熙御窑的贡瓷制度”、“匠籍制度的废除”、“官民窑竞市”这三个方面深入探讨康熙御窑体系的存在形态,并分析这些形态特点如何促进景德镇瓷业的复兴与繁荣。
The Ming and Qing imperial kiln and folk kiln replacement for the development of Jingdezhen porcelain plays a decisive role, because it directly led to the arrival of two porcelain peak in Jingdezhen. At present, the scholars in the industry have reached a consensus on the booming of Kangxi Min Kiln and the golden age of Jingdezhen porcelain industry. However, there are still some big differences in the role and influence of Kangxi Imperial Kiln, mainly because of the lack of a system for the morphological features of Kangxi Imperial Kiln Clear understanding. This article probes into the existential forms of imperial kiln system of Emperor Kangxi by analyzing the “system of tribute porcelain of Kangxi imperial kiln” and “abolition of the artisanal system” and “competing civil and commercial kilns”, and analyzes these forms How to Promote the Rejuvenation and Prosperity of Porcelain in Jingdezhen.