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一 19世纪60年代,在李鸿章、曾国藩、左宗棠等上层统治者的推动下,中国掀起了一个向西方工业国学习、创办近代工业的热潮,即历史上所说的洋务运动。当时,广州也出现了广东缫丝局(1886年),广东机铸制钱局(1887年)、广东兵器制造厂枪弹局(1887年)等近代工业。1872年,中国民族资本之嚆矢的继昌隆缫丝厂也率先在广东南海出现。辛亥革命以后,广州近代工业的发展速度更快,广州地区的火柴制造、纺织针织、橡胶、机器制造、榨油、碾米、水泥、自来水、电力等近代工业都得到前所未有的发展。
In the 1860s, driven by upper-class rulers such as Li Hongzong, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, China started a wave of learning and establishing modern industries in western industrialized countries, namely the Westernization Movement called in history. At the time, Guangzhou also saw the emergence of modern industries such as Guangdong Reeling Bureau (1886), Guangdong Machine Casting and Money Making Bureau (1887), and Guangdong Weaponry Manufacturing Bullet Bureau (1887). In 1872, the capital of China’s national capital, Chi Lung, followed by Changlong wire factory also took the lead in the South China Sea. After the Revolution of 1911, the development of modern industry in Guangzhou was even faster. Modern industries such as matchmaking, textile knitting, rubber, machine building, oil extraction, rice milling, cement, water supply and electricity in Guangzhou all enjoyed unprecedented development.