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研究制度文化首先要弄清楚何为文化。据统计,近一个世纪来关于文化的定义大约有170多种,在人们对文他的理解出现种种分歧的情况下,为了便于人们之伺思维的勾通,任何一个文化问题的研究者都应当对自己所理解的文化概念作出必要的说明。我不赞成广义的文化定义,我认为应当站在文化学——作为一门学科具有自己研究领域的特殊性和独立性的角度上,把文化的内涵限定在精神括动的范围内,其内容主要包括社会意识形态和社会心理两大部分。意识形态包括各门实证科学、语言、文学、艺术、哲学、政治、宗教、道德等,它是以相对稳定的知识形态出现在人们的面前;社会心理包括民族精神、社会群体心理、个体心理,它不是以学科体系、系统的文字表述体现的,而是潜在地蕴藏在人们的风俗、习惯之中。
To study institutional culture, we must first understand what is culture. According to statistics, there are about 170 kinds of cultural definitions in the past century or so. In the event of any disagreement on the understanding of people, in order to facilitate people’s thinking and thinking, any researcher of cultural issues should The cultural concepts that we understand make the necessary explanations. I do not agree with the broad definition of culture. I think it should be based on the study of culture - as a discipline with the particularity and independence of its own field of study, the cultural connotation is limited to the scope of spiritual inclusion, its content Mainly includes two parts of social ideology and social psychology. Ideology includes all kinds of positivist sciences, languages, literature, art, philosophy, politics, religion, morality, etc. It is presented to people with relatively stable forms of knowledge. Social psychology includes national spirit, social group psychology, individual psychology, It is not based on the disciplinary system and systematic text expression, but is potentially hidden in people’s customs and habits.