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基于现有竞技体育解释范式及其存在的问题,结合查尔斯·泰勒的哲学人类学思想,提出竞技体育解释范式的转换方向:从行为到行动的竞技体育认知转换;从失范到规范的竞技体育实践转换;从异化到本真的竞技体育价值转换。认为:在竞技体育中促成人的自我认同感将是体育健康发展的重要思路;竞技体育将在完善自我的角色认同、促进自我的社会认同方面发挥更积极有效的作用。
Based on the current paradigm of sports interpretation and its existing problems, combined with Charles Taylor’s philosophical anthropology, this paper puts forward the direction of the paradigm shift of sports interpretation paradigm: the cognitive transition from behavior to action in competitive sports; Practice conversion; from alienation to true value of competitive sports. It is concluded that promoting human self-identity in competitive sports will be an important idea of the healthy development of sports. Competitive sports will play a more active and effective role in perfecting the role identification of self and promoting self-identification in society.