景德镇窑生产的元代青花瓷是中国古陶瓷中的著名品种,也是具有国际学术意义的研究课题。本文通过对国内外考古发现的元代青花瓷器和博物馆藏品的分析,探讨了元青花瓷的类型,运用制瓷工艺、胎釉、钴料、纹样等特征作为断代标准,首次将元青花瓷划分为至元型、延祐型、枢府型、至正型等四个类型,并在此基础上进行分期,将元青花瓷划分为早、中、晚三期。并根据国内外博物馆藏品与传世品、出土文物的观察,结合以前学者研究心得,总结出元青花瓷的断代鉴定特征。 Jingdezhen kiln production Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain is a famous species in ancient Chinese ceramics, but also with international academic research topics. Based on the analysis of archeological discoveries of the Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain and museum collections, this paper explores the types of Yuan-blue-and-white porcelain, and uses the porcelain craft, the fetal glaze, the cobalt material and the pattern as the standard for dating. Yuan type, Yanyou type, Shufu type, to the positive type of four types, and on this basis for staging, the yuan blue and white porcelain divided into early, middle and late three. According to the observation of museum collections and handed down articles and unearthed cultural relics at home and abroad, and combining with the previous scholars’ research experience, this paper summarizes the identification characteristics of Yuan and Qing porcelain.