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解放战争史,是一部国民党军迅速崩溃,人民解放军彻底胜利的纪录。在历时4年多的时间里,国民党军与人民解放军先后进行过不下150余次比较大的战役,而几乎每次都是以失败而告终,最后兵败大陆,退守台湾。其原因,就政治上而言有2个:一是抗战胜利后国民党政府在对沦陷区城市接收过程中,各级官员腐败透顶,大失民心;二是国民党不顾全国人民要求和平、民主、团结、统一的呼声,逆历史潮流而动,悍然发动内战,导致众叛亲离。就军事上而言,战略指导失误,情报不灵,指挥不统一,兵力、火力分散使用,都是国民党军屡战屡败的重要原因。
The history of the liberation war is a record of the rapid collapse of the Kuomintang army and the complete victory of the People’s Liberation Army. During the more than four years, the KMT and the People’s Liberation Army successively conducted no less than 150 battles of relatively large battles. However, the Kuomintang army and the People’s Liberation Army ended their failures almost every time and finally defeated the mainland and retreated to Taiwan. The reason is that there are two political reasons: First, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government received corrupt officials and people of all levels at large during the reception of the cities in the enemy-occupied areas. Second, the Kuomintang, in defiance of the people throughout the country, demanded peace, democracy and solidarity , The voice of reunification and counter-historical trends moved flagrantly to launch a civil war that led to the departure of all betrayals. As far as military affairs are concerned, the strategic guidance mistakes, the intelligence incompetence, the non-uniform command, the scattered use of military power and firepower are all the important reasons why the Kuomintang army has repeatedly failed.