文艺批评究竟是科学还是艺术,抑或是科学与艺术的结合?这个问题,近年来有过争论。 “批评永远是和它所批评的现象相适应的。”与其在文艺批评的定义或文体上争论不休,倒不如从文艺批评与批评对象(文艺)如何相适应方面多考虑。 文艺反映现实生活,作家对生活的理想和激情、认识和评价,归根结底,都是要通过塑造艺术形象来实现的。在文艺作品中,艺术形象既是内容的表现形式,又是内容的直接现实。因此,我们评论一部作品的社会内容和思想内容,决不能离开或 Whether literary criticism is science or art, or a combination of science and art? This issue has been contested in recent years. “Criticism is always compatible with the phenomenon it criticizes.” Instead of arguing endlessly with the definition or style of literary criticism, it is better to think more about how literary criticism can be adapted to the object of criticism (art). Literary and artistic reflection of real life, the writer’s ideal and passion for life, understanding and evaluation, after all, all through the creation of artistic image to achieve. Among the literary works, the artistic image is not only the manifestation of the content, but also the direct reality of the content. Therefore, we must not comment on the social content and ideological content of a work