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属性层次方法(AHM)是一种认知诊断模型,用于判别被试在心理测验上的属性掌握模式。本研究应用Johnson-Laird的心理模型理论,确定了范畴三段论推理测验所测的7种认知属性及它们之间的层次关系,然后编制测验施测于191名被试,最终根据被试的作答反应,应用AHM将他们分别判归为16种不同的属性掌握模式。研究结果表明,AHM既能为解剖测验的认知结构提供辅助方法,又能为个体提供更多更精细的认知诊断信息。
The attribute-level method (AHM) is a cognitive diagnosis model that is used to determine the attribute mastership patterns of participants in psychological tests. In this study, we use Johnson-Laird’s psychometric model theory to determine the seven cognitive attributes measured by the domain three-segment reasoning test and the hierarchical relationship between them. Then, 191 test subjects were prepared and tested. Based on the responses Response, the use of AHM will be sentenced to 16 different attribute mastery mode. The results show that AHM not only provides ancillary methods for the cognitive structure of anatomical tests, but also provides individuals with more and more detailed cognitive diagnosis information.