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目的分析贵阳市908名艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)者的相关情况、艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况、VCT求询者抑郁状况,为艾滋病预防和干预提供科学依据。方法对贵阳市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊2010-2012年908名VCT求询者的基本信息及HIV感染率进行分析,运用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对2012年237名VCT求询者进行调查,了解其心理抑郁状况。结果 908名VCT求询者中,HIV感染者160人,感染率17.62%;性接触为主要传播途径。男女比例为3.2∶1,青壮年是接受VCT的主体人群,文化程度低的人群感染率较高。HIV感染率较高的求询者分别是有注射吸毒史者(36.84%)、配偶/固定性伴阳性史者(33.77%)和男男性行为人群(MSM)(26.84%)。237名求询者中,有67.51%的人有抑郁症状,女性和文化程度低的人群抑郁症状较明显。结论 VCT门诊在发现HIV感染者、宣传和干预中起到重要作用。应加强对有注射吸毒史、男男性行为史和配偶/固定性伴阳性史者的干预。可在VCT服务中开展心理咨询及疏导。
Objective To analyze 908 AIDS-related voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) patients in Guiyang, HIV infection status and depression status of VCT inpatients, and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and intervention. Methods The basic information and HIV prevalence of 908 VCT patients from VCT clinic in Guiyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed. The self-rating depression scale (SDS) was used to investigate 237 VCT patients from 2012 to 2012 , Understand their psychological depression. Results Among the 908 VCT consultants, 160 were HIV-infected, with an infection rate of 17.62%. Sexual contact was the main route of transmission. The ratio of males to females is 3.2: 1, young adults are the main population receiving VCT, and people with low education have a higher infection rate. Those with higher HIV prevalence were those with a history of drug abuse (36.84%), those with a positive spouse / fixed sex relationship (33.77%) and men who had sex with men (MSM) (26.84%). Of the 237 inquires, 67.51% had depressive symptoms, and depressive symptoms were more obvious in women and those with lower education levels. Conclusions VCT clinics play an important role in detecting HIV infection, advocacy and intervention. Interventions should be stepped up for those who have had a history of injecting drug abusers, men who have sex with men, and who have a positive spouse / sex partner. VCT services can be carried out in counseling and counseling.