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结合“社会支持评定量表”(SSRS)对泸州市农民工的婚姻家庭状况进行调查发现,农民工社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用得分均不高,其中客观支持得分率最低、主观支持得分相对较高。婚恋观念呈现出传统性与现代性交织的特点,大部分农民工夫妻感情较好,但部分农民工婚姻处于不稳定状况;农民工留守子女家庭教育状况和亲子关系有待优化,农村留守老人养老问题突出、农民工夫妇与对方父母缺乏紧密联系。要化解农民工婚姻家庭问题,应建立健全以制度性社会支持网络为主导的农民工、农民工子女和留守老人社会支持网络,探寻符合农民工特点的社会服务模式和路径。
A survey of marriage and family status of rural migrant workers in Luzhou by SSSS found that the scores of social support, objective support, subjective support and support and utilization of migrant workers were not high, among which objective support scores The lowest rate, the subjective support score is relatively high. The concept of marriage and love presents the characteristics of intertwined tradition and modernity. Most peasant workers have better feelings of husband and wife, but some peasant workers are in an unstable state of marriage. The family education status and parent-child relationship of left-behind children of migrant workers needs to be optimized. Outstanding, migrant workers couple with each other’s lack of close contact with parents. To resolve the problem of migrant workers’ marriage and family, we should establish and improve a social support network of migrant workers, migrant children and left-behind elderly people, led by institutional social support networks, and explore social service modes and paths that are in line with the characteristics of migrant workers.