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《共产党宣言》从现实的无产阶级斗争现实出发,用彻底的历史唯物史观科学地认识世界,形成了的解释世界的历史观,实现了对人类社会历史的科学认识。它从生产力与生产关系的高度上剖析社会结构中经济的基础地位与政治、文化上层建筑之间的互动关系;从阶级斗争的角度来考察人类社会形态的变迁与更替,指出全部历史都是阶级斗争的历史。但《宣言》并不局限于认识世界的唯物史观,它更多地落实于改造世界,运用历史唯物主义的基本原理和阶级斗争的分析方法,从历史和现今的发展变化考察中得出无产阶级推翻资本主义的历史使命的必然性和道路。从认识世界到改变世界,从历史唯物主义方法论到无产阶级革命,这是宣言的基本旨趣。
The “Communist Manifesto” proceeded from the realistic reality of the proletarian struggle and realized the world scientifically through a thorough historical materialism, forming a historical view of explaining the world and realizing a scientific understanding of the history of human society. From the perspective of productivity and production relations, it analyzes the basic position of economy in the social structure and the interaction between the political and cultural superstructures. It examines the changes and changes of human social formations from the perspective of class struggle and points out that all history is a class The history of the struggle. However, the “Declaration” is not limited to the historical materialism of understanding the world. It is implemented more in the transformation of the world. By applying the basic principles of historical materialism and the analytical methods of class struggle, the Declaration draws no conclusion from historical and current developments Necessity and Way of Class Historical Task of Overthrowing Capitalism. From understanding the world to changing the world, from the historical materialist methodology to the proletarian revolution, this is the basic purpose of the declaration.