私塾这种教育机构,从历史上看在中国比在其他任何国家都更发达,延续逾千年,对中国教育起过极其重要的作用。然而,今天大多数中国人对它都知之甚少。多种教育史著作也语焉未详,所以就连专门从事教育的人对它也不甚了了。我父亲戴自俺生在清末,读了近九年私塾(后两年是所谓“改良私塾”),按“十年寒窗”的说法可认为接近完成私塾教育,所以我在《父亲的脚印》一书里用了较大篇幅对它作了介绍。这里 This educational institution as a private school has historically been more developed in China than any other country and lasted for more than a thousand years and played an extremely important role in education in China. However, most Chinese today know very little about it. There are also many books on history of education that are absent, so even those who specialize in education do not quite understand it either. My father Dai Zi from I was born in the late Qing Dynasty, read nearly nine years of private school (the latter two years is the so-called “private school”), according to “ten years of cold windows,” the argument can be considered close to completing private school education, so I “ Father’s Footprints, ”a larger space used to introduce it. Here