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职业性黑变病和职业性痤疮是职业性皮肤病的两种常见类型,二者单独出现并不少见,但同时出现这两种病变的报道较少,因此将北京大学第三医院诊断的8例职业性痤疮合并黑变病的病例予以报道。该8例患者来自同一单位,工作中接触蒽醌、二氯甲烷、溴素、二甲胺等物质,在工作1～6个月时出现皮肤红色丘疹和以毛孔为中心的色素沉着,多分布在暴露部位。职业性痤疮和职业性黑变病影响患者皮肤的美观程度,对患者心理产生不良影响,应引起职业病防治工作者的重视。同时,也提醒临床医师应注意患者有无职业性皮肤病的可能,以免接触时间延长,病变加重,影响治疗。
Occupational melatonosis and occupational acne are two common types of occupational skin diseases. It is not uncommon for both to appear separately. However, there are few reports of these two diseases at the same time. Therefore, the diagnosis of ocular hypertension in Peking University Third Hospital Cases of occupational acne with melanosis were reported. The 8 patients from the same unit, working in contact anthraquinone, methylene chloride, bromine, dimethylamine and other substances in the work of 1 to 6 months when the skin red papules and pore-centered pigmentation, and more distribution In the exposed area. Occupational acne and occupational melanosis affect the appearance of patients with beautiful skin, patients have a negative impact on psychology, occupational disease prevention and treatment workers should cause the attention. At the same time, also remind clinicians should pay attention to the possibility of patients with occupational skin diseases, so as to avoid prolonged exposure, lesions, affecting the treatment.