先天性白内障手术时机和手术方法的选择始终是眼科界关注的焦点问题之一。90年代以来随着环形撕囊和囊袋内植入显微技术的发展,人工晶体的材质和表面处理的不断更新,儿童人工晶体植入手术逐渐兴起。本文就先天性白内障手术时机、手术方法和并发症的治疗、人工晶体植入的选择及术后随访作一综述。 The timing of congenital cataract surgery and surgical methods of choice has always been the focus of ophthalmology one of the issues. Since the 1990s, with the development of intracapsular capsulorhexis and intracapsular implantation microscopy, the materials and surface treatment of intraocular lenses have been continuously updated, and the implantation of artificial intraocular lenses has gradually started. This article reviews the timing of the operation of congenital cataract surgery, surgical methods and complications, the choice of intraocular lens implantation and postoperative follow-up.