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矿物是人类生存和发展的重要资源。中国是开发矿物资源最早的国家之一。出土铜器证明,在3000年前中国已能凿井开采铜矿,2500年前已开采铁矿冶炼铁。战国时期的《山海经》,已记载矿种89种,金属矿址170多处,当时中国的采矿业已经达到很高水平。中国矿业进入全盛时期,是在中华人民共和国成立之后,党的十一届三中全会以来的10年,中国矿业又有突飞猛进的发展。现在,中国已成为世界矿业大国。
Minerals are an important resource for the survival and development of mankind. China is one of the earliest countries to develop mineral resources. Unearthed bronze proved that China had been able to mine copper mines 3000 years ago and that iron ore was mined from 2500 years ago. The “Shan Hai Jing” in the Warring States Period has recorded 89 kinds of minerals and over 170 metal mines, at a time when the mining industry in China had reached a very high level. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the mining industry in China was in its heyday. Ten years after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s mining industry has seen rapid growth. Now, China has become a world mining power.