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一、财政面临的主要问题(一)两个债务压力巨大.从1991年开始,国家财政已进入偿债高峰期.“八五”期间应偿还的内债本息高达近1500亿元,每年偿债额也超过了近年来的最高国债发行额,这将给“八五”期间的财政平衡带来很大困难.此外,目前全国还有外债余额400多亿美元,大部分也要在“八五”期间偿还.从1992年开始,全国每年约有100亿美元的偿还额,这将相应减少国内资金的使用.这
First, the major problems facing the financial sector (A) the two debt pressure is huge .From 1991, the state finance has entered the peak of repayment. “85 ” period should repay the principal and interest of the domestic debt up to nearly 150 billion yuan, the annual compensation In addition, the balance of foreign debts in the country still amounts to more than 40 billion U.S. dollars, and most of them are still in the midst of the tremendous difficulties in maintaining the fiscal balance during the “1985” Repayments during the “85” period starting in 1992, there will be about 10 billion U.S. dollars of reimbursement each year, which will correspondingly reduce the use of domestic funds.