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静脉旁色素性视网膜脉络膜萎缩是一种少见的眼底病,其特征是双眼对称性沿视网膜静脉分布的色素沉着及视网膜脉络膜局限性萎缩。本病由Brown(1937)首先报道,称为放射状视网膜脉络膜炎,尔后又以不同名称相继有报道,包括先天性视网膜色素沉着;条纹状脉络膜视网膜炎;视网膜黑变病;静脉旁色素性脉络膜萎缩;假性色素性视网膜炎;静脉旁色素性视网膜脉络膜变性;以及静脉旁色素性视网膜脉络膜萎缩。据笔者所知国外文献迄今共报告48例,其中一例为我国纪秀香(1948)报道于美国眼科杂志,除此之外,国内于1985年眼底病杂志上综合报道7例,为进一步加深了解这一少见病,本文特收集55例,就其病因、发病机理、症状、检查以及诊断、鉴别诊断等方面作一介绍。
Intravenous retinal choroidal atrophy is a rare ocular fundus disease characterized by binocular symmetry along the retinal vein distribution of pigmentation and retinal choroidal atrophy. The disease was first reported by Brown (1937) as radial retinal choroiditis and was subsequently reported under different names, including congenital retinal pigmentation; striated chorioretinitis; retinal melanosis; parenchymal choroidal atrophy ; Pseudo-pigmentary retinitis; paraventricular chorioretinopathy; and paraventricular retinal choroidal atrophy. According to the author’s knowledge of foreign literature so far reported a total of 48 cases, of which one case of Chin Jiuxiang (1948) reported in the American Journal of Ophthalmology, in addition, the domestic comprehensive report in the journal of Fundus Diseases in 1985, 7 cases, to further deepen understanding of this A rare disease, this article special collection of 55 cases, on its etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, examination and diagnosis, differential diagnosis and so on to make an introduction.