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在中国近现代史上,北京(平)是全国的政治和文化中心,但是经济却不发达,工业落后,且多为手工业。这就决定了近现代史上北京(平)工人的数量无法与上海等沿海城市相提并论。因此新中国成立以前,北京(平)女工处于社会的底层,生活和工作状况较为艰辛。新中国成立之后,工人阶级作为国家的领导阶层,享受了很高的政治待遇,女工的劳动保护也翻开了新的历史篇章。
In the modern history of China, Beijing (peace) is the political and cultural center of the whole country. However, its economy is underdeveloped, the industry is backward, and most of it is handicraft industry. This determines that the number of Beijing (Ping) workers in modern history can not be compared with Shanghai and other coastal cities. Therefore, before the founding of new China, Beijing (peace) women workers were at the bottom of society, living and working conditions were more difficult. After the founding of New China, the working class, as the country’s leading class, enjoyed very high political treatment and the labor protection of female workers opened a new chapter in history.