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哲学究竟是什么?这是一个让哲学家十分头痛的问题。迄今为止还没有哪一个哲学定义可以让每一个哲学家都接受我们是不是可以换一个角度,不去急着下定义,而是从哲学现象的描述中,来把握哲学的品格呢?我想是可以的,本文正是这样一种尝试。那么,古今中外的哲学,有哪些共同的现象呢?首先,哲学是一种文化现象,这是无可否认的;其次,哲学是一种精神现象,这也是不言而喻的;最后,哲学是一种认识现象,这同样是不容置疑的。由此,哲学文化,哲学精神、哲学认识这三者的统一是一切哲学共同的构成要索,也就是哲学最一段的品格。一、哲学文化:文化的思想基础文化是人类所创造的一切物质财富与精神财富的总和。文化由三个基本层次构成,即物质文化、
What is philosophical? This is a problem that makes philosophers headache. So far there is no philosophical definition that allows every philosopher to accept whether we can change our perspective and not hurry to define it, but to grasp the character of philosophy from the description of philosophical phenomena? Yes, this article is just one such attempt. So what are the common phenomena in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign philosophy? First of all, philosophy is a cultural phenomenon, which is undeniable. Second, philosophy is a spiritual phenomenon, which is self-evident. Finally, philosophy Is a kind of understanding, which is equally undeniable. Therefore, the unification of the three aspects of philosophy and culture, philosophical spirit and philosophical understanding is the common constituent element of all philosophies, that is, the most character of philosophy. First, the philosophy and culture: the basic idea of culture Culture is the sum of all material and spiritual wealth created by human beings. Culture consists of three basic levels, namely, material culture,