江泽民同志在纪念党成立70周年大会上的讲话中指出:“要划清两种改革开放观,即坚持四项基本原则的改革开放,同资产阶级自由化主张的实质上是资本主义化的‘改革开放’的根本界限。”这一概括是我国十一届三中全会以来实行改革开放所取得的最重要的经验。很好地把握这一点,弄清在改革开放中应当坚持什么,反对什么,提高坚持社会主义方向的自觉性,才能保证我国的改革开放健康发展,使之真正成为社会主义国家的强国之路。一、实行改革开放是实现经济发展战略目标的迫切需要改革开放,这是科学社会主义自身本性的内在要求。社会是不会停滞不前的,它总是在克服发展过程遇到的各种矛盾中前进的。社会主义社会也不例外。恩格斯就曾指出:“所谓‘社会主义社会’不是一种一成不变的东西,而应当和任何其他社会制度一样,把它看成是经常变化和改革的社会。”因此,不能把改革与社会主义对立起来,改革必然贯穿社会主义发展的全过程。特别是社会主义首先在生产力发展还很落后国家取得胜利,情况就更是如此。我国第一个五年计划时期,毛泽东同志和其他中央领导同志即致力于探索适合中国国情的社会 In his speech at the General Assembly commemorating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “To clarify the two perspectives of reform and opening up, that is, to adhere to the four basic principles of reform and opening up, and to essentially capitalize the idea of ​​bourgeois liberalization, Reform and opening up. ”This summary is the most important experience gained through the implementation of the reform and opening up since the Third Plenary Session of our 11th Central Committee. To grasp this well and find out what should be adhered to and how to oppose it in reform and opening up can we ensure the healthy development of China's reform and opening up so that it can become a truly powerful road for the socialist countries. First, the implementation of reform and opening up is an urgent need for reform and opening up to achieve the strategic goal of economic development. This is an inherent requirement of the nature of scientific socialism. Society will not stagnate. It will always move forward in overcoming any contradictions encountered in the process of development. Socialist society is no exception. Engels once pointed out: “The so-called” socialist society “is not an immutable thing but, like any other social system, it should be regarded as a society that is constantly changing and reforming.” Therefore, we can not oppose reform to socialism Up, the reform inevitably runs through the entire process of socialist development. This is especially the case when, in the first place, socialism has won in a country where productivity is still backward. During the first five-year plan of our country, Comrade Mao Zedong and other leaders of the Central Government are committed to exploring a society that is suitable for China's national conditions