高中语文教材中选用了一些经典的外国文学作品。由于老师本身对于西方文化的了解有限,对于教学目标的理解不够全面、准确,同时老师教学理念和教学手段也比较落伍。这些因素严重影响了学生学习外国文学作品的效果,无法使外国文学作品真正发挥其应有价值。鉴于此,老师需要创新教学理念,打造开放课堂,攻克外国文学作品的教学难点,具体做法如下:一、勇于打破常规,实现学生的思维自由一些老师经过多年的教学形成了一些固定不变的教育 High school Chinese textbooks selected some of the classic foreign literature. Due to the teachers ’limited understanding of western culture, their understanding of teaching objectives is not comprehensive and accurate. At the same time, teachers’ teaching philosophy and teaching methods are also outdated. These factors have seriously affected the students’ learning effects of foreign literary works and failed to make foreign literary works truly worth their worth. In view of this, the teacher needs to innovate the teaching concept, create an open classroom and overcome the difficulties in teaching foreign literature. The specific practices are as follows: First, to bravely break the routine and realize the students’ freedom of thinking Some teachers after years of teaching have formed some constant education