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“写毛笔”、“洗凉水”、“吃大碗”一类句型在现代汉语里经常出现 ,自成一格。虽然邢福义先生指出了它们产生的条件 ,但句法运作如何导致这种结构的问题 ,仍有待深入研究。本文根据Lefebver( 1991:66)的分析提出 :该句型是由一个相当于“拿”的空动词和一个由特殊语境决定的空代词宾语所构成。这里的空动词是该句的主要动词 (matrixverb) ,而后面的成份是它的补述语 (complement)。根据Baker( 1988)与Li( 1990 )的“核心语移位说 (VerbIncor poration)” ,“写毛笔”可以分析为是由补述成分中的动词 (“写”)并入主要动词的结果 ,而这种运作之所以产生 ,则是韵律促发法的结果。
“Writing brush”, “wash cold water”, “eat bowl” a type of sentence often appear in modern Chinese, a piece of itself. Although Mr. Xing Fuyi pointed out the conditions for their production, how the syntactic operation led to such a structure still needs further study. Based on the analysis by Lefebver (1991: 66), this paper proposes that the sentence pattern consists of a null verb equivalent to “take” and an empty pronoun object determined by a special context. The null verb here is the main verb of the sentence, and the latter ingredient is its complement. According to the “VerbIncorpration” of Baker (1988) and Li (1990), “writing a brush” can be analyzed as the result of incorporating a verb (“write”) in a complement component into the main verb, The reason for this kind of operation is the result of the prosodic trigger method.