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新颁布的民事诉讼法增加了公示催告程序(第十八章)。这一章的规定,主要是围绕可以背书转让的票据被盗、遗失或者灭失的情况下,票据持有人如何通过法律程序主张票据权利,保护自己的合法利益。由此而产生了一系列法律问题:何谓背书?何谓背书转让?背书转让的范围又有哪些?本文粗略做一介绍。 所谓背书,简而言之,就是票据持有人在转让票据时,在其背面批注并签章的行为。依背书转让者称“背书人”,依背书受让者称“被背书人”。背书人通过背书这一行为,使票据上所载明的一切权利得以转让,新的持票人即被背书人因此取得这些权利。背书分为“记名背书”和“不记名背书”两种。前者又称为“正式背书’或“完全背书”,除有背书人的签
The newly promulgated Civil Procedure Law added a public notice procedure (Chapter 18). The provisions of this chapter mainly focus on how bills holders can claim the rights of bills through legal procedures and protect their legitimate interests around the issue of bills that can be endorsed and stolen, lost or destroyed. As a result, a series of legal problems have arisen: What is endorsement? What is endorsement transfer? What are the scope of endorsement and transfer? This article is a rough introduction. The so-called endorsement, in short, is the note holder's signature and signature on the back of the note when it is negotiated. According to the transfer of endorsement, “endorsers,” according to the endorsement of the transferee said “endorsed.” Endorsers through the endorsement of this act, so that the notes contained in all the rights can be transferred, the new bearer is endorsed so get these rights. Endorsement is divided into “endorsement” and “anonymous endorsement” two. The former is also known as “official endorsement” or “complete endorsement,” except endorsers sign