例１，男，６７岁，因食管中段鳞癌，经右侧开胸及上腹部切口完成食道癌切除，主动脉弓上行食道胃端侧吻合。手术经过顺利，术后有躁动、剧咳、血压偏低等表现。胸管引流量不多，第４天拔除胸管，第５天出现呼吸急促，右胸痛，发热。第６天胸透提示右侧液气胸，胸穿抽出带有臭 Example 1, male, 67 years old, due to squamous cell carcinoma of the middle esophagus, resection of esophageal cancer through right thoracotomy and upper abdomen incision, aortic arch ascending esophagogastric anastomosis. After a successful operation, there were signs of restlessness, coughing, and low blood pressure after surgery. The amount of chest tube drainage was not large. The chest tube was removed on the fourth day. Shortness of breath, right chest pain and fever occurred on the fifth day. Day 6 chest thorax prompted right side liquid pneumothorax, chest wear with a smelly