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:把欧洲中世纪的feudalism译为“封建” ,是严复的一个误译。中国的“封建”是贵族分权、封邦建国的政治制度 ,秦始皇统一六国后废封建、设郡县 ,实现了皇帝集权、独裁专制的政治制度。中国的中古时代并不是封建社会 ,而是专制帝国。关于“封建”这个概念的内涵长期以来产生了许多的误解 ,在纠正对“封建”的误解后 ,我们就可以重新构建中国古代史体系了
: The translation of medieval feudalism in Europe into “feudalism” is a mistranslation by Yan Fu. China’s feudalism was a political system in which the aristocracy was decentralized and the state was sealed off from the founding of the People’s Republic. After the reunification of the six countries, the Qin Shi Huang defeated feudalism and established counties and realized the political system of centralized and autocratic dictatorship of the emperor. China’s medieval era is not a feudal society, but the authoritarian empire. The connotation of the concept of “feudalism” has long had a lot of misunderstandings. After correcting the misunderstanding of “feudalism,” we can reconstruct the system of ancient Chinese history.