美国是最早实行司法审查制度的国家,200年来该制度备受争议,对其支持和反对的声音不绝于耳。虽然,最高法院在不同时期通过行使司法审查权力对社会进步所发挥的作用各不相同,但在大多数情况下,最高法院能够顺应社会发展要求,通过撤销违宪的立法或行政行为,保护公民宪法权利。 The United States is the earliest country to implement the judicial review system. For 200 years, the system has been controversial and voices of support and opposition have been heard. Although the role played by the Supreme Court in exercising judicial review power at different periods varies from social progress, in most cases, the Supreme Court can comply with the requirements of social development and protect the constitution of citizens by withdrawing unconstitutional legislation or administrative acts right.