课堂是进行教学活动的主要阵地,但是在短短的四十分钟之内,要将教学导入、授课、巩固等阶段全部融合进去,对课堂教学的设计提出较高的要求。不仅教师在课前要做好准备,课上还要掌控节奏,提高学生注意力,以实现小学语文高效课堂的目的。本文主要从科学设计教学目标、优化教学内容、选择有效的教学行为、掌控课堂教学节奏四个角度来论述构建高效课堂的策略。 Classroom is the main position for teaching activities, but in just 40 minutes, all the stages of teaching introduction, teaching and consolidation should be merged into one, putting forward higher requirements for the design of classroom teaching. Not only should teachers be prepared before class, but classes should also be able to control the rhythm and improve students’ attention in order to achieve the goal of an efficient classroom in primary Chinese. This article mainly discusses the strategy of constructing efficient classroom from four aspects: the scientific design of teaching objectives, the optimization of teaching content, the selection of effective teaching behaviors and the control of classroom teaching rhythm.