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当前,世界管理方法的特色是参与学说。这一学说号召非政府角色将自身与国际管理的采用和实施联系起来。一般而言,与这些问题有关的民间社会组织在过去的20年中对这一号召的反应是积极的。但是,公开性却不能说是国际管理方法的一个特征,所以很多非政府组织都对公共协调论坛持审慎态度。这无疑能够解释诸如世界社会论坛这样的过程在当前的影响力。这个论坛正在进行的是一个雄心勃勃的计划,与此前所有在国际层次上协调公民社会的尝试都不相同。论坛寄希望于规模、历史、行动方式和起源都完全不同的组织进行广泛的参与,致力于创造一个新的跨国公民文化。在此,参与是管理的目的而不是手段。
Currently, the world management approach is characterized by participation theory. This doctrine calls for the non-government role to relate itself to the adoption and implementation of international governance. In general, civil society organizations involved in these issues have responded positively to this call during the past two decades. However, the openness can not be said to be a characteristic of the international management approach, so many non-governmental organizations are cautious about the public coordination forum. This undoubtedly explains the current influence of such processes as the World Social Forum. This forum is undergoing an ambitious program that is different from all previous attempts to coordinate civil society at the international level. The Forum hopes that broad participation will be made by organizations that are completely different in scale, history, mode of action and origin and committed to creating a new culture of transnational citizenship. Here, participation is the purpose of management and not the means.