论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析针具交换项目的开展对注射吸毒人群(IDU)艾滋病知、信、行的影响,为针具交换工作的进一步开展提供参考。方法:对静脉注射吸毒人群的知、信、行开展基线调查和评估调查。结果:IDU对针具交换工作的认识有明显改变,对危险行为总体知晓率上升了15.76%,对降低危险措施知晓率上升了32.57%,每支针具使用的次数、共针率均显著低于基线调查,最后1次性行为安全套使用率上升了44.62%。结论:在IDU中开展针具交换活动并进行有针对性的干预,有助于改变吸毒人员的认知、信念和行为,从而控制艾滋病传播。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of the exchange of needle exchange programs on HIV / AIDS, HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS among injecting drug users (IDUs), and provide reference for the further development of needle exchange programs. Methods: The intravenous drug addicts knowledge, letter, line to carry out baseline survey and assessment survey. Results: The awareness of IDU on needle exchange changed significantly. The overall awareness rate of risk behaviors increased by 15.76% and the awareness rate of risk reduction measures increased by 32.57%. The frequency of use and the rate of needles per needle were significantly lower In the baseline survey, the rate of condom use for the last sexual activity increased by 44.62%. CONCLUSIONS: Needle exchange activities and targeted interventions in the IDU help to change the perception, beliefs and behaviors of drug addicts in order to control the spread of HIV.