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商业型经济开放区其作用在于进行商品转运、仓储、分装和贸易,这类经济开放区包括自由港和自由贸易区。自由港,是在一国国境之内、关境之外的允许外国货物自由进出的港区,对进出口商品一般不征收关税。自由港内有可供货物储存的仓库,有加工设备和比较完善的国际通讯设施等。世界第1个自由港,是1547年建立在意大利的热那亚港。18世纪以来,欧洲列强相继在落后的国家开辟自由港,作为掠夺国外原料、倾销商品的据点,如香港。19世纪以来,自由港在世界各国蓬勃发展。自由贸易区,是从一个国家的海关管制区划分出来
Commercial-type economic open areas its role lies in the transfer of goods, storage, packaging and trade, such economic open areas, including free ports and free trade zones. A free port is a port area that allows foreign goods to freely enter and exit within the borders of a country and outside customs territory and generally does not impose tariffs on imported and exported goods. There are free storage of warehouses in the free port, processing equipment and well-established international communication facilities. The world’s first free port, founded in 1547 in Italy’s Genoa port. Since the 18th century, the European powers have successively opened free ports in backward countries as the bases for plundering foreign raw materials and dumping commodities, such as Hong Kong. Since the 19th century, the free port has flourished in various countries of the world. Free trade zone, is divided from a country’s customs control zone